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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Luz María Chacón,J; Lizeth Taylor,C; Carmen Valiente,A; Irene Alvarado,P; Ximena Cortés,B. |
| The availability of a useful tool for simple and timely detection of the most important virulent varieties of Escherichia coli is indispensable. To this end, bacterial DNA pools which had previously been categorized were obtained from isolated colonies as well as selected in terms of utilized phenotype; the pools were assessed by two PCR Multiplex for the detection of virulent E. coli eaeA, bfpA, stx1, stx2, ipaH, ST, LT, and aatA genes, with the 16S gene used as DNA control. The system was validated with 66 fecal samples and 44 wastewater samples. At least one positive isolate was detected by a virulent gene among the 20 that were screened. The analysis of fecal samples from children younger than 6 years of age detected frequencies of 25% LT positive... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Virulence genes; Wastewater; Fecal; Screening system; Escherichia coli. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400012 |
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| Barría de Cao,María Sonia; Pettigrosso,Rosa; Parodi,Elisa; Freije,Rubén. |
| The specific composition and abundance variation of the ciliate community from a wastewater discharge zone in the Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina, were studied all throughout a year, from June 1995 to May 1996. The polluted area exhibited high values of particulate organic matter and nutrients, particularly phosphates. Aloricate ciliates were represented by 15 species belonging to the genera Strombidium Claparède & Lachmann, 1859; Strombidinopsis Kent, 1881; Cyrtostrombidium Lynn & Gilron, 1993; Strobilidium Schewiakoff, 1983; Lohmmanniella Leegaard, 1915 and Tontonia Fauré-Fremiet, 1914. Tintinnids were represented by nine species belonging to the genera Tintinnidium Kent, 1881, Tintinnopsis Stein, 1867 and Codonellopsis Jörgensen, 1924.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tintinnina; Ciliophora; Wastewater; Estuaries. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212003000300001 |
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| Elmalı,Mehmet; Can,Hayriye Yeşim. |
| ABSTRACT: Campylobacter is one of the most common causes of bacterial foodborne diseases throughout the world. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and virulence of Campylobacter isolates of raw cow’s milk and cattle slaughterhouse wastewater samples in Hatay, Turkey. A total of 114 raw milk and 78 wastewater samples were analyzed for the identification of C. jejuni, C. coli, and C. lari by multiplex PCR. The overall prevalence of Campylobacter was found to be 7.2%, of these isolates, 85.7% were identified as C. jejuni and 14.2% as C. coli, but C. lari was not detected in the study. The cdtA and cadF genes were present in 66.6% and 41.6% of C. jejuni isolates tested, respectively, but wlaN gene was not found in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial resistance; Campylobacter; Milk; Wastewater. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500450 |
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| Costa,Danniely O.; Batista,Rafael O.; Vale,Hudson S. M.; Sousa,Amanda B. de; Dombroski,Solange A. G.; Alves,Sandra M. C.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to recover the flow rate of clogged drippers with different doses and permanence times of the product MaxBio. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in split-split-plot scheme, where the plots corresponded to product doses (80, 160, 240 and 320 mg L-1), subplots to the applied treatments (T1 - without biological treatment, T2 - 1st application of the product, and T3 - 2nd application of the product) and in sub-subplots the types of emitters (Plastro Hydrodrip Super, Netafim Tiran and Netafim PCJ-CNJ), with three replicates. The four irrigation units operated with treated domestic wastewater for 400 h in order to clog the emitters. After applying the product MaxBio, the flow rate of the drippers and the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Emitters; Wastewater; Unclogging; Bactéria. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000700595 |
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| Moukrim, A; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Cheggour, M; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Monthly samples of sediment were collected from the Souss estuary, to determine the changes which have occurred in the concentrations of ten metals between 2001 when the low estuary was receiving the wastewaters from Agadir city and 2003 after stopping the sewage dumping. The annual contents of Cu, Fe, Zn (in 2001) and those of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn (in 2003) showed significant correlations with those of Al, indicating that fluctuations of their concentrations were only due to those of the aluminosilicate fraction of the clayey sediment. After normalization of these metallic concentrations in relation to those of Al, the contents of the different metals showed insignificant correlations between both years, except for Zn which significantly dropped... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Souss estuary; Wastewater; Sediment; Metal contamination. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-5923.pdf |
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| Hernández-Ruiz,Patricia; Castaño-Meneses,Gabriela; Cano-Santana,Zenón. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the species composition and functional groups of ants in nonagricultural (NA) and in irrigated areas (S, seasonal irrigation; P, irrigation with well water; W, irrigation with wastewater) in an arid agricultural region in central Mexico, throughout 2005 and 2006. A total of 52,358 ants belonging to 6 subfamilies, 21 genera and 39 species was collected using pitfall traps. The species best represented in all plots were: Forelius pruinosus, Pheidole obtusospinosa, Monomorium minimum and Dorymyrmex spp. NA plots recorded the highest density of ants. The highest values for diversity (H') and equitativity (J') were recorded in NA and P plots, while the lowest were recorded in W plots. Cluster analysis showed two... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Irrigated area; Semiarid zone; Wastewater. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800015 |
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| Xu,Xinmiao; Shen,Ying; Chen,Jiacheng. |
| Background CO2 emission, water pollution and petroleum shortage are the issues coming with the development of industry. A cost effective system was constructed to fix the CO2 in flue gas (15% CO2), remove nitrogen and phosphorus from manure wastewater and produce biofuels at the same time. The significant cultivation conditions were selected by Plackett-Burman design, and then optimized with central composite design. Results Optimum culture condition was predicted at light intensity of 238 µmol·m- 2·s- 1, TN of 152 mg·L- 1, inoculum density of 0.3 g·L- 1, under which the measured CO2 fixation rate, total nitrogen and phosphorus removing rate, and lipid content were 638.13 mg·L- 1·d- 1, 88.16%, 73.98% and 11.9%, respectively. The lipid content was then... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: CO2 fixation rate; Flue gas; Lipid content; Scenedesmus dimorphus; Wastewater. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000100009 |
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| Silva,José E. S. B. da; Matias,Janete R.; Guirra,Keylan S.; Aragão,Carlos A.; Araujo,Gherman G. L. de; Dantas,Bárbara F.. |
| ABSTRACTThe limited access and the scarcity of good quality water for agriculture are some of the major problems faced in agricultural areas, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of watermelon seedlings (cv. Crimson Sweet), irrigated with different concentrations of biosaline water of fish culture. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments, corresponding to biosaline water at different concentrations (0, 33, 50, 67 and 100%), and four replicates of 108 seedlings. Watermelon seeds were sown in plastic trays filled with commercial substrate and irrigated with different solutions of biosaline water. Seedlings were harvested for biometric analysis at 14, 21 and 28 days after... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrullus lanatus; Wastewater; Salinity; Germination. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015000900835 |
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| Martínez, Carlos; Mairet, Francis; Martinon, Pierre; Bernard, Olivier. |
| Microalgae cultivation with wastewater is a promising way of reducing the energetic needs for wastewater treatment and the costs of biofuel production. However, the very turbid medium is not favorable for the development of microalgae. Indeed, light, the key element for photosynthesis, rapidly vanishes along depth due to absorption and scattering. Therefore it is crucial to understand the effects of the depth on turbid cultures. In this work, we study theoretically the long-term behavior of a continuous culture of microalgae exposed to a periodic source of light. By allowing periodic variations of the depth and the hydraulic retention time, we show that the microalgae population is forced to a periodic regime. Finally, we address numerically the problem of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dynamics and control; Industrial biotechnology; Wastewater; Biomass productivity; Microalgae. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61623/65654.pdf |
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| Leick,Sheilla A.; Oliveira,João G B. De; Tavares,Karoline A.; Lopes,Deize D.; Barana,Ana C.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate a structured bed reactor with intermittent aeration in the simultaneous removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Nitrogen (TN) from sanitary sewage. The reactor was operated for 339 days with a Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 12 hours, temperature of 30 ± 1°C and continuous feeding. Nine trials were carried out in which three different effluent recirculation flow (Qr), 3, 2 and 1 time the incoming flow, were evaluated in three different aeration times, of 1h, 2h, and 3h, in 3 hour cycles. The results showed that different recirculation flows and aeration times did not influence the removal of COD, which reached 89%±12. It was observed that the efficiency of TN removal was higher in the tests with higher... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioreactor; Wastewater; Denitrification; Nitrification; SND (Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification). |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601236 |
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| Saraiva,Claudety B.; Matos,Antonio T.; Matos,Mateus P. de. |
| ABSTRACT Constructed wetland systems have been used to treat different wastewater; among their essential components are the cultivated plant species and type of substrate used to fill them. The choice of plant species and type of substrate are important for the good system performance in wastewater treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the extraction capacity of Napier and Tifton 85 grasses when cultivated at different positions in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (HSSF-CWs) filled with different substrates in wastewater treatment from a bulk milk-cooling tank (MTWW). The experimental unit consisted of four HSSF-CWs, in which an average surface organic loading rate of 318 kg ha−1 d−1 of BOD5,20 was imposed and a hydraulic holding time of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wastewater; Forage; Nutrients; Built wetlands. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500668 |
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| Gaona Quesada, Rafael. |
| Existe una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) en el río Grande de Morelia que tiene una capacidad para 2.19 m3s-1, cuya agua tratada se mezcla con el agua del río proveniente de la presa y luego se conduce para irrigar las superficies de los módulos II, III y IV del Distrito de Riego 020 Morelia-Queréndaro, Michoacán. Los usuarios de estos módulos, tienen concesión para usar tanto el agua del río proveniente de la presa así como para usar el agua residual de la ciudad de Morelia. En este trabajo se evalúa la factibilidad económica de entubar el agua proveniente de la PTAR y llevarla hasta el punto de control de cada uno de los módulos. Con el proyecto se podrá evitar la mezcla de aguas residuales con agua proveniente de la presa y de tener... |
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Palavras-chave: Aguas residuales; Diseño hidráulico; Indicadores económicos; Wastewater; Hydraulic design; Economic indicators; Hidrociencias; Maestría Tecnológica. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2067 |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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